Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βotaŋdem	om βotaŋde
2SG:	βotaŋdet	ot βotaŋde
3SG:	βotaŋda	ok/ogeš βotaŋde
1PL:	βotaŋdena	ona/ogə̑na βotaŋde
2PL:	βotaŋdeda	oda/ogə̑da βotaŋde
3PL:	βotaŋdat	ogə̑t βotaŋde

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βotaŋdə̑šə̑m	šə̑m βotaŋde
2SG:	βotaŋdə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ βotaŋde
3SG:	βotaŋdə̑š	ə̑š βotaŋde
1PL:	βotaŋdə̑šna	ə̑šna βotaŋde
2PL:	βotaŋdə̑šda	ə̑šda βotaŋde
3PL:	βotaŋdə̑št	ə̑št βotaŋde

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βotaŋdenam	βotaŋden omə̑l
2SG:	βotaŋdenat	βotaŋden otə̑l
3SG:	βotaŋden	βotaŋden ogə̑l
1PL:	βotaŋdenna	βotaŋden onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	βotaŋdenda	βotaŋden odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	βotaŋdenə̑t	βotaŋden ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βotaŋdem ə̑l'e	om βotaŋde ə̑l'e
2SG:	βotaŋdet ə̑l'e	ot βotaŋde ə̑l'e
3SG:	βotaŋda ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš βotaŋde ə̑l'e
1PL:	βotaŋdena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na βotaŋde ə̑l'e
2PL:	βotaŋdeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da βotaŋde ə̑l'e
3PL:	βotaŋdat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t βotaŋde ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βotaŋdem ulmaš	om βotaŋde ulmaš
2SG:	βotaŋdet ulmaš	ot βotaŋde ulmaš
3SG:	βotaŋda ulmaš	ok/ogeš βotaŋde ulmaš
1PL:	βotaŋdena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na βotaŋde ulmaš
2PL:	βotaŋdeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da βotaŋde ulmaš
3PL:	βotaŋdat ulmaš	ogə̑t βotaŋde ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βotaŋdenam ə̑l'e	βotaŋden omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	βotaŋdenat ə̑l'e	βotaŋden otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	βotaŋden ə̑l'e	βotaŋden ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	βotaŋdenna ə̑l'e	βotaŋden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	βotaŋdenda ə̑l'e	βotaŋden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	βotaŋden ə̑l'e	βotaŋden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βotaŋdenam ulmaš	βotaŋden omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	βotaŋdenat ulmaš	βotaŋden otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	βotaŋden ulmaš	βotaŋden ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	βotaŋdenna ulmaš	βotaŋden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	βotaŋdenda ulmaš	βotaŋden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	βotaŋden ulmaš	βotaŋden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	βotaŋde	it βotaŋde
3SG:	βotaŋdə̑že	ə̑nže βotaŋde
1PL:	(βotaŋdena)	(ona/ogə̑na βotaŋde)
2PL:	βotaŋdə̑za	ida βotaŋde
3PL:	βotaŋdə̑št	ə̑nə̑št βotaŋde

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βotaŋdə̑nem	ə̑nem βotaŋde
2SG:	βotaŋdə̑net	ə̑net βotaŋde
3SG:	βotaŋdə̑neže	ə̑než βotaŋde
1PL:	βotaŋdə̑nena	ə̑nena βotaŋde
2PL:	βotaŋdə̑neda	ə̑neda βotaŋde
3PL:	βotaŋdə̑nešt	ə̑nešt βotaŋde

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βotaŋdə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem βotaŋde ə̑l'e
2SG:	βotaŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net βotaŋde ə̑l'e
3SG:	βotaŋdə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než βotaŋde ə̑l'e
1PL:	βotaŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena βotaŋde ə̑l'e
2PL:	βotaŋdə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda βotaŋde ə̑l'e
3PL:	βotaŋdə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt βotaŋde ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	βotaŋdə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net βotaŋde ulmaš
3SG:	βotaŋdə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než βotaŋde ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	βotaŋdə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda βotaŋde ulmaš
3PL:	βotaŋdə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt βotaŋde ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	βotaŋdaš
Necessitive infinitive:	βotaŋdə̑man
Active participle:	βotaŋdə̑še
Passive participle:	βotaŋdə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	βotaŋdə̑šaš
Negative participle:	βotaŋdə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	βotaŋden
Negative gerund:	βotaŋdə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	βotaŋdə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	βotaŋdə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	βotaŋdə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	βotaŋdə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	βotaŋdə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023